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Dry Skin

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With dry skin, the oil glands do not supply enough lubrication. As a result, the skin becomes dehydrated. Dry skin can be a temporary condition or more long-term.

Causes

A number of factors that may to contribute towards dry skin:

• Nutritional deficiencies e.g. essential fatty acids, vitamins A, C, E and zinc
• Dehydration
• Exposure to harsh elements e.g. wind, cold, excessive sun
• Central heating and air conditioning
• Hot baths and showers
• Exposure to irritating cosmetics, toiletries, cleaning products
• Other skin conditions such as Eczema or Psoriasis
• Diabetes
• Hypothyroidism
• Certain drugs, including antihistamines, diuretics and antispasmodics
• Genetic factors

Nutritional factors to consider

• Correction of nutritional deficiencies
• Adequate hydration
• Management of hypothyroidism, eczema, psoriasis or diabetes, where relevant

Possible laboratory tests

Dependant upon other symptoms

• Thyroid Hormone Profile
• Serum vitamin A and zinc

See Eczema and Psoriasis for possible laboratory tests for these conditions.